By Steve Hopper
•
January 24, 2025
As winter rolls in and the temperatures plummet, the risk of frozen pipes becomes a major concern for homeowners. A burst pipe can cause significant damage, from flooding to expensive repairs, and often occurs when pipes freeze and expand. The good news is that there are several preventative measures you can take to protect your pipes from the chill of winter. Here are some helpful hints to ensure your pipes stay safe, even in the coldest months. 1. **Insulate Vulnerable Pipes** Certain areas in your home are more susceptible to freezing, such as pipes in attics, basements, garages, or crawl spaces. To protect them, you can insulate these pipes with foam pipe insulation or heat tape. Insulation helps maintain the temperature of the pipes, preventing them from getting too cold. Pay special attention to areas of your home that are poorly insulated or exposed to the elements. **Tip**: For heat tape, make sure to choose one that is suitable for the specific type of pipe (PVC, copper, etc.) and follow the manufacturer's instructions for installation. 2. **Seal Drafts and Gaps** Cold air can easily sneak into your home through gaps around windows, doors, and vents. These drafts can lower the temperature around your pipes, especially those near exterior walls. Sealing these gaps with caulk or weatherstripping can significantly reduce the risk of pipes freezing. **Tip**: Don’t forget to inspect areas where pipes enter or exit the house (such as where they connect to the outdoor faucet) for potential drafts. 3. **Let Faucets Drip** When temperatures drop, allow a slow drip of cold water to flow through faucets, especially those located in colder areas of your home (like unheated basements or exterior walls). Even a small flow of water can prevent pipes from freezing by keeping the water moving. It’s a simple step that can save you a lot of headaches in the long run. **Tip**: If you have multiple faucets on exterior walls, let them all drip to prevent strain on one pipe. 4. **Keep Interior Doors Open** If you have pipes located in cabinets or behind walls that are close to exterior walls, open interior doors (such as those under the sink or in closets) to allow warm air to circulate around the pipes. This will help keep the temperature around your pipes higher and reduce the likelihood of freezing. **Tip**: If you have a bathroom or kitchen sink in an exterior wall, keep the cabinet doors open at night to allow warm air in. 5. **Maintain a Consistent Temperature** When the weather forecast predicts freezing temperatures, it’s important to keep your home at a consistent temperature, even if you’re not at home. Setting your thermostat to at least 55°F (13°C) is a good rule of thumb, even if you’re away for the weekend. Cold snaps can cause rapid temperature changes in your home, which increases the risk of pipes freezing. **Tip**: Use a smart thermostat to monitor and control your home’s temperature even when you're not there. 6. **Drain Outdoor Pipes and Faucets** Before winter hits, be sure to drain any outdoor pipes, hoses, and faucets. Disconnect and drain hoses, and shut off the water supply to outdoor spigots. If your outdoor faucets are exposed to the elements, you can use insulated covers to protect them from freezing temperatures. **Tip**: If your home has a sprinkler system, be sure to have it winterized by a professional to prevent damage. 7. **Use Space Heaters for Extra Protection** If you know a section of your home is prone to colder temperatures (such as a basement or garage), consider using a space heater to provide extra warmth. This can help maintain a safe temperature around your pipes and prevent them from freezing. Just make sure to use heaters safely and follow all manufacturer guidelines to avoid fire hazards. **Tip**: Always turn off space heaters when you leave the room, and never use them near flammable materials. 8. **Know the Location of Your Main Water Shutoff Valve** In case of an emergency, it’s essential to know the location of your home’s main water shutoff valve. If a pipe does freeze and burst, you’ll need to turn off the water supply immediately to minimize flooding and water damage. Familiarizing yourself with the shutoff valve now can save valuable time during an emergency. **Tip**: If you live in a particularly cold climate, it’s a good idea to mark the location of the shutoff valve with a sticker or label so that everyone in your household knows where it is. 9. **Consider a Plumbing Inspection** Before the deep freeze sets in, have a professional plumber inspect your plumbing system. A plumber can identify weak spots in your pipes that may be more prone to freezing, such as areas with poor insulation or outdated piping materials. They may also recommend additional preventative measures, such as installing pipe heating cables or upgrading insulation in certain areas. **Tip**: Regular maintenance and early inspection can help catch issues before they become serious problems. Conclusion Frozen and burst pipes are preventable with a little preparation and awareness. By insulating your pipes, sealing drafts, and keeping your home at a consistent temperature, you can significantly reduce the risk of water damage this winter. Taking these simple steps can save you time, money, and stress, ensuring your home stays safe and dry throughout the colder months. Have any additional tips to share? Feel free to leave them in the comments below! Stay warm and stay safe this winter!